Posts tagged sex work

The real exploiters of sex work

I am in two minds about yesterday’s lead article on the BBC website exposing the sham that is and has been the moral panic over trafficking at the forthcoming London Olympics. In two minds because it says pretty much everything i have been saying for nearly three years now, doing so succinctly and powerfully.

Good: nice, warm feeling to have been proven more or less right on what was initially an unpopular point of view. Bad: because suddenly everyone else is jumping on the bandwagon, and no-one remembers the stick some of us took for lighting the way. Read the rest of this entry »

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Sex work at the starting line…

It has been a sex work week or two…though nah: this is not an excuse for off-colour joking. Its actually quite – deathly – serious. Read the rest of this entry »

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Event: Male and Transgender Sex Work in the UK and Netherlands (2011 – 12)

Just been contacted by a couple of Brum/Amsterdam-based researchers (Katy Pilcher and Dr Nicola Smith) who are undertaking a 12-month project about male and transgender sex work in the UK and the Netherlands, funded by the Leverhulme Trust. Read the rest of this entry »

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Event: Sex Work Symposium – Sex as Work; Entertainment and Leisure (Feb)

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Youth, sex, sexology – a critical canter

I had to smile. We were toward the end of the conference, seminar, event – “Critical Sexology: Sex on Trial“, which focussed on consent and the policing of sexuality – and wandering off in search of sandwiches i chanced upon an academic acquaintance looking quite bemused.

Not how its done

“Is it just me?”, she asked as i sat down beside her: and i assured her it wasn’t. Because i knew exactly what she meant.

A session had just begun on discuss what sex could look like in our ideal society and whether sexual pleasure can have a political role. A succession of quickfire contributors were attacking questions like “sex after the revolution” and an anarchist perspective on sexuality.

It was, i am sure, easy stuff for a certain sort of popular satirist, as well as the Daily Mail “political-correctness gone mad” brigade, and my academic friend, like myself at that point, was finding the format of the event quite daunting. It wasn’t that she disputed the sense or interest of what was being discussed: rather, the (un)structure of some of the academic contributions and, as she complained, half seriously, half tongue in cheek: “I can’t help thinking: how could i mark this?”

And there, in a nutshell, is the strength and weakness of what seems to be a burgeoning tendency in getting to grips with issues of and around sexuality.

A breath of fresh air

Before anyone switches off – decides that this is just an old fogey putting the boot in (because in part, this IS an age thing) – let me say i loved the event. I loved its energy, diversity, sheer challenge. And that was as evident in the poetry, for which we paused shortly after tea as in its more formal sessions.

I loved that it brought together individuals from every academic discipline – and from none.

I loved the way it illustrated two strands i have increasingly been aware of in respect of conferences on sex and sexuality: and while i think these may be problematic for some, still, i think that the positives in terms of result outweigh most of the difficulties.

The importance of intersectinoality

First off is the growing alliance between groups representing different interests: the consciousness of “intersectionality” – the idea that analyses and issues that affect a variety of different groups, from sex workers to disabled people, from young people with issues over their personal sexuality to women and the lgbt community, have much in common.

How an understanding of the attitudes and structures of power and control that oppress one group is relevant in different ways to the others. That is important and increasingly evident in the way that events of this sort range widely across topics. Very evident, too, in the way that groups are starting to coalesce, co-operate and generally wrok together and understand.

So, where a year or two back there might have been a conference on sex work, another on lgbt rights, and so on, now the cross-fertilisation of issues and ideas is made explicit.

The joys of a multi-disciplinary approach

The second tendency lies in style and approach. If academic study is about publishing papers that fit neatly into peer-reviewed academic journals and tick all the research funding boxes, then a fair-sized chunk of academia is now headed off the rails.

But if, as i believe it is, academic inquiry is about original thinking and insight backed with independent stufy, then Critical Sexology, for all that it was never intended to be just an academic event – was absolutely on the money.

At a recent seminar organised by the ONscenity academic forum, i was both impressed and moved to tears by a memoir that may, at some future point, be presented as PhD: it tackled, from a very personal perspective one individual’s struggle to achieve a balance between different conformities – a childhood push towards being the “good girl”, and an adult pressure to be a good feminist – with her own personal desires that took her in another direction entirely.

How would one mark such a work? I don’t know: but it was a thouand times more insightful and thought-provoking than dozens of doctoral papers it has been by misfortune to review over the last few years.

So, too, with this event, which draws much of its inspiration for the current format from its close association with Mutiny. If you wanted something that fit neatly within expected academic boundaries, chances are you would be disappointed. But if you wanted to learn from the experiences of different groups, to gain insight, and didn’t much care whether that insight came from carefully crafted paper – or radical crochet – this was an incredibly valuable event.

As, in the end, i found it.

More write-up of individual sessions to follow.

jane
xx

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News Feed: Police call for decriminalisation of prostitution?

Is it time to decriminalise sex work?

That was the question, dropped quietly into the public debate on this issue by some of the UK’s most senior police officers last week, as part of their response to ongoing Home Office consultations on the issue.

Speaking in support of the recently released ACPO Strategy for Policing Prostitution and Sexual Exploitation, Simon Byrne, Deputy Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police and ACPO lead in this area said he welcomed a debate about alternative policy approaches that could be taken, to better equip the service to protect its communities and its individuals.

He said: “There is a great amount of academic research available, much of which supports the view that an alternative approach is needed. An example would be the decriminalisation and regulation of brothels in Australia and New Zealand, not an answer to all of the related issues but certainly a solution to some.”

The English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP) expressed regret that it had taken the murders of countless sex workers, including five young women in Ipswich and three women in Bradford in the last few years, for the police to suggest that the prostitution laws are not ‘fit for purpose’ and that New Zealand type decriminalisation should be considered.

A spokeswoman added: “New Zealand successfully decriminalised prostitution both indoors and on the street eight years ago. There has been no increase in prostitution since and sex workers find it safer.

“Any measures on prostitution should be first of all judged by whether they make sex workers safer.”

She concluded: “ACPO is right to ask why New Zealand’s decriminalisation is not being followed, especially at a time when cuts in benefits, homelessness, lack of jobs, student fees and rising debt are driving more women especially mothers in to prostitution to survive and support their families.

“The government should act before more sex workers lose their lives.”

The announcement also received cautious welcome from the International Union of Sex Workers. Their spokeswoman said: “We are glad to see ACPO recognise that ‘the safety of people engaged in sex work must be paramount to the police service’.

“We are also glad to see awareness of the practical work currently underway that increases the protection of people in the sex industry.

“However, there remains an inherent contradiction between the police role of protection and enforcement, and sex workers will continue to bear the consequences of this in terms of violence and other abuses. “

Analysis

ACPO - the body that brings together Chief Officers from the UK’s various Police Forces – often comes in for a degree of criticism, particularly from the more rampantly anti-Police elements in society. Sometimes, critics have a point.

More often, they miss the much larger truth: that ACPO is a place where individuals tasked with devising strategies to support law and order nationwide are able to sit back and think practically and in depth on difficult topics. Just as we sit up and take notice when the Women’s Institute goes public on a difficult issue, so, too with ACPO.

And on a range of issues – from drugs to sex work – their approach is far more nuanced and, dare one suggest it, far more intelligent than anything spewed out by politicans or the Home Office.

ACPO have not come out in favour of decriminalisation. They do, however, share with the ECP a recognition that sex work is not some simplistic black-and-white moral issue: that it is based in local circumstances; and that “solutions” need to take a much wider range of factors into account.

That is all good and if Mr Byrne is genuinely in favour of more open dialogue in this area, this is a very welcome move indeed.

Jane Fae

Note: The attention of news organisations wishing to make use of this content is drawn to the conditions of use. Failure to comply is likely to result in a large bill!

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Sex work is a serious issue

No: honestly. Not a punny title. Not a veiled joke. Nothing. Its a serious issue and one that far too often gets covered up in public debate either with embarrassment or – see above – the inevitable sniggering humour that so often characterises UK debate on anything to do with sex.

Unless, of course, we are talking about “sexualisation” of our “yoof”, in which case its merely bad and evil and to be condemned…mostly without any debate at all.

So, briefly, i dropped in to the Sex Workers Open University on saturday (the penultimate day of a four day event): and no, it wasn’t about “doing it”. Nor was i “dressed to fit in” – i think a reference by her indoors to the fact i was wearing a large gold belt and leatherised black jeggings, both in honour of a social i was heading on to later in the evening.

I said hi to the always interesting Laura Agustin, chatted at length with one of the organisers, unfortunately failing to meet up with one or two of the others i’d hoped to see, because they were occupying the city or camping outside St Pauls for the night (or possibly both).

And i totally failed to meet up with the seriously impressive Anna Span, aka Anna Arrowsmith, feminist porn producer, lib dem parlimentary candidate, academic and activist. This puts the icing on several weeks of failure to meet with Anna in respect of a seriously interesting project she is working on because first i was in hospital and confined to bed…then she was ditto…and we keep turning up at meetings either just before or just after one another.

It is possible that there is nothing else for it: we shall have to pick up the phone and slot a time, date and place in our respective diaries, like everyone else. How passé!

But back to the seriousness and the conversation. I know just how sensational continued advocacy in this area sounds. But its absolutely needed.

Next to no-one in the various campaign groups is promoting sex work as career choice – though many would probably reject the easy cliché that its a cushy number for an elite few and next to no choice at all for everyone else. Sex work is frequently born out of poverty and limited economic choices.

It provides agency and control in many instances for individuals who would otherwise have neither. Yet in many jurisdictions, government response is purely punitive (even when it is claimed not to be): the state neither helps those who want out of sex work to escape; nor protects those who choose to do it from abuse and violence.

Debate is characterised by paternalistic interventions from the religious, as one would expect: but equally, there seems to be a strong streak of paternalism in the way some feminist analyses deal with the issue. Silencing, appropriating , prescriptive. Very little willingness to deal with those involved as individuals capable of self-awareness: far too quick to condemn them as, pretty much, selling out the feminist cause.

So that, in a nutshell is why it needs continued focus. The debate over sex work needs to be, deserves to be, lifted out of the gutter, where far too many politicians and journalists would consign it.

Elevating debate says nothing about views on the matter in question: everything about respect for those grappling with the issues, which is really the least they deserve.

Sex work IS a serious matter.

jane
xx

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Women becoming second-rate citizens…

Here’s heads up for another event up and coming in October.

Five Steps Backward: How women become second-rate citizens of Globalisation

Talk by Laura Agustín
13.00 to 14.30, 6 October 2011

Institute of Development Studies, Knots Meeting Area, University of Sussex

Whether the subject is migration, surrogate motherhood, international matchmaking, tourism and expatriatism or plain old commercial sex, women are consistently assigned the passive role. They cannot make their own decisions, men pursue them relentlessly for evil ends and their sexual bodies are innately vulnerable.

A Rescue Industry from the enlightened middle class is required to save women from themselves everywhere. How did we get here after 50 years of women’s liberation, affirmative action programmes and both state and UN policies to instate Gender Equality?

This talk takes place under the Sexuality and Development Programme, at the Institute of Development Studies. Convenor is Kate Hawkins, who can be contacted for further information via k.hawkins@ids.ac.uk

ETA: it is possible some have got hold of the wrong end of the stick on this talk. If people want to know a little more about Laura, they should check out her site: Laura Agustín, The Naked Anthropologist

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to the even more sublime

This has happened before: the mixing of areas and subjects that i guess the world at large considers ridiculously unmixable. So after last night’s foray into the world of jam-making and ceramic painting, it was out early this morning to head down to London to lend my voice briefly in support of Women Against Rape and the English Collective of Prostitutes who are currently involved in a little local argument with the Crown Prosecution Service.

At base, whilst WAR would argue – rightly i think – that the legal procedures can get in the way of reporting and dealing with rape, the ECP has an even bigger beef: to wit, on several occasions now, when sex workers have rung to complain to the police of violence, intimidation and yes, sexual violence too, the police have turned up promptly and…promptly arrested the sex workers.

Now, i can half see the point. After all, the police would argue that they cannot give caret blanche to law-breakers and if a sex worker is breaking the law in some respect, they will intervene. Like, if you phoned to report a burglary and the police arrived to find you sat in the middle of your living room, spliff in hand, that probably is NOT going to be ignored.

Being victim of a crime is not a get out of jail free card.

BUT…and its a big but…this isn’t just police going: right, we’ll bust the perpetrator, then we’ll have words about your local domestic arrangements. Nah.

In an increasingly lengthy string of high profile cases now, the police appear to have turned up, taken statements in respect of the threats and violence – and promptly booked the sex workers.

Huh?

Not just booked the sex worker(s) involved – but failed to take action against the perpetrators of violence. Now this is both puzzling and exceedingly worrying.

Puzzling because you might expect the police to get a bit antsy about violence going down on their patch. Apparently not, though.

And worrying on a whole series of levels. Because one part of government is supposedly trying to help people out of sex work. And the fact that i write about it here and elsewhere is not because i am a particularly strong advocate for it: but because i recognise that in a world where sometimes the choices available for individuals are not good, sex work can be one of the least bad choices.

Yet criminalising those who take part in it, putting them on lists, getting them a criminal record…all that sort of means that their ability to get out of sex work in future is markedly reduced.

Add to that the fact that if it becomes obvious that in a given area, the police will not act against those who deliver threats: will, instead, take action against the complainant, the message given out is appalling. It is pretty much a green light to violent extortion and blackmail – by the police and CPS.

Meanwhile, there is the wider issue of rape. I do think that there are legal difficulties with the crime as currently constituted in law. The law, as written, possibly raises expectations in victims that it cannot fulfil. But there is a second issue here: and that is the extent to which those who report the crime are treated sympathetically and with respect.

No surprise, i guess. Half my life is spent berating large organisations for failing to treat people with dignity. Even when organisations are getting things right, policy-wise, they still manage to mishandle and humiliate.

So with the CPS. I arrived late, because something uintoward had happened to the signals on the East Coast line. Still, i was in time to hear a couple of harrowing speeches from individuals who had suffered once through rape – and then suffered again because of the jobsworth attitude of the police and CPS.

OK. Don’t get me wrong: there are people in both those services who are brilliant. But there are some time-servers, too: and women deserve a lot better than that.

jane
xx

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